Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2024)

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By

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek is a former chef who became a cooking school instructor and award-winning food writer.

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Updated on 02/21/24

Tested by

Diana Rattray

Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (1)

Tested byDiana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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Servings: 24 servings

Yield: 24 doughnuts

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This traditional recipe for Polish pączki (POHNCH-kee), or doughnuts, is a splurge food before Lent fasting begins.

In the United States, Fat Tuesday, also known as Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, and Pączki Day, is the day to indulge before Lent begins. However, Fat Thursday (the last Thursday before Lent) heralds the winding down of Carnival season, and that's when fried foods such as pączki are eaten with abandon in Poland, where it's known as Tłusty Czwartek.

Making them was a way to use up ingredients such as butter, sugar, eggs, fruit, and lard before the dietary restraints of Lent started, in order to avoid food waste. Some accounts say these fried foods date all the way back to the Middle Ages, but immigrants have brought this tradition with them to places such as the United States, where many communities still make them.

These fried rounds of yeast dough are typically stuffed with rose hip, prune, apricot, strawberry, raspberry, or sweet cheese filling. Some people make these puffy doughballs without a filling and roll them in granulated sugar, which is equally delicious. Whichever way you make them, keep in mind that pączki differ from regular doughnuts insofar as these Polish treats are sweeter and richer.

As with any baking project, make sure the butter and eggs are at room temperature for best results. Use a neutral-flavored oil to deep-fry doughnuts. Canola oil, peanut oil, generic vegetable oil, and high-heat safflower oil are excellent choices.

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Deep Fat Frying Tips

What You'll Need to Make This Polish Pączki Recipe

A Fantastic Stand Mixer
A Deep-Frying Thermometer
A Handy Dandy Pastry Bag

"These were easy to make with a stand mixer and came out fluffy and delicious. The oil temperature doesn't come down much when you add the doughnuts so that you can fry three or four at a time, depending on the pan you are using. The doughnuts were excellent, filled or unfilled." —Diana Rattray

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A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 2 packages active dry yeast (4 1/2 teaspoons)

  • 1 1/2 cups milk, warm, about 110 F

  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar

  • 1/2 cup butter, at room temperature

  • 1 large egg, at room temperature

  • 3 large egg yolks, at room temperature

  • 1 tablespoon brandy or rum

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 4 1/2 to 5 cups all-purpose flour (about 20 1/4 ounces to 22 1/2 ounces)

  • 1 gallon vegetable oil, for deep-frying

  • About 1/2 cup granulated sugar, for rolling, optional

  • About 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar, for rolling, optional

  • 1-2 cups jam or fruit paste, for filling, optional

Steps to Make It

Make and Cut the Dough

  1. Gather the ingredients.

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  2. Add the yeast to the warm milk. Stir to dissolve and set aside.

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  3. In a large bowl or stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream together the sugar and butter until fluffy.

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  4. Beat in the egg, egg yolks, brandy or rum, and salt until well incorporated.

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  5. Still using the paddle attachment, add 4 1/2 cups flour, alternating with the milk-yeast mixture. Beat for 5 or more minutes by machine or longer by hand until smooth. (Old-fashioned directions call for beating the dough with a wooden spoon until it blisters.) The dough will be very slack. If it's too soft, add the remaining 1/2 cup flour but no more.

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  6. Place the dough in a greased bowl. Turn to grease the other side.

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  7. Cover the top with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in bulk, anywhere from 1 to 2 1/2 hours.

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  8. Punch down and let rise again, about 45 minutes.

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  9. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Pat or roll to 1/2-inch thickness. Cut rounds with a 3-inch biscuit cutter close together so you will have minimal scraps. Remove scraps and reroll and recut.

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  10. Cover the sheet with a damp towel and let rounds rise until doubled in bulk, 30 minutes or longer, before frying.

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Fry the Pączki

  1. In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat oil to 350 F. Place the risen pączki top-side down (the dry side) in the oil a few at a time and fry 2 to 3 minutes or until the bottom is golden brown.

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  2. Flip them over and fry another 1 to 2 minutes or until golden brown. Make sure the oil doesn't get too hot so the exterior doesn't brown before the interior is done. Test a cool one to make sure it's cooked through. Adjust cooking time and oil heat accordingly.

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  3. Drain pączki on paper towels or brown paper bags.

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  4. Roll in granulated sugar while still warm. If you want to fill them, poke a hole in the side of the pączki and, using a pastry bag, squeeze in a generous dollop of the filling of choice. Then dust the filled pączki with granulated sugar, confectioners' sugar, or an icing glaze.

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  5. Pączki don't keep well, so for the best taste, be sure to gobble them up the same day you make them or else freeze them. Enjoy.

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Tips

  • This recipe calls for one egg and three egg yolks, sofreeze the leftover egg whites and save them for recipes such as ameringue torte.
  • Always use caution when working with hot oil, especially around children. Have a fire extinguisher designed for grease fires at the ready.
  • There are ways to cut the rising time by using the microwave, if you want to make these doughnuts but perhaps don't have a lot of time.
  • If you don't like the taste of rum or brandy, you could omit the alcohol or use an alcohol with no flavor, such as vodka.

How to Store Pączki

As with most doughnuts, these are best the day they are made. If you want to save some for later, it's best to freeze them without any icing or powdered sugar. Simply wrap them in waxed paper or foil and freeze in a resealable plastic bag. Defrost in the fridge and reheat in a warm oven or the microwave.

What Is the Difference Between Doughnuts and Pączki?

Pączki are a type of doughnut. They have a sweeter and richer dough than your typical doughnuts, but are made and fried in the same way as yeasted doughnuts. Pączki are often filled with fruit jams or pastes and sometimes dusted with sugar.

Why Is Alcohol Added to the Pączki Dough?

It is thought that the alcohol (traditionally grain alcohol) prevents the absorption of excess oil as it evaporates and might contribute to a more spherical shape. For a less pronounced alcohol flavor, use 1 tablespoon vodka or grain alcohol instead of the rum or brandy.

How to Choose the Right Equipment for Deep-Frying

  • Polish Desserts
  • Desserts
  • Mardi Gras Recipes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
220Calories
11g Fat
25g Carbs
4g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 24
Amount per serving
Calories220
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 11g14%
Saturated Fat 3g17%
Cholesterol 42mg14%
Sodium 131mg6%
Total Carbohydrate 25g9%
Dietary Fiber 1g3%
Total Sugars 5g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 28mg2%
Iron 1mg7%
Potassium 63mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Doughnuts
  • dessert
  • eastern european
  • easter

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Make Your Pączki at Home With This Traditional Polish Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What was the original paczki flavor? ›

Powidła (stewed plum jam) and wild rose petal jam are traditional fillings, but many others are used as well, including strawberry, Bavarian cream, blueberry, custard, raspberry, and apple. Pączki have been known in Poland at least since the Middle Ages.

What is the difference between a Polish donut and a paczki? ›

Paczki vs Donuts

The difference between paczki and donuts is the ingredients in their dough. Paczki uses an extra amount of enriching ingredients, yeast, grain alcohol, and high-gluten flour. Together, these create a richer-than-brioche dough, but far chewier with little to no crumbs.

What is the Polish fat Tuesday pastry? ›

This day is celebrated by indulging in the traditional Polish jelly-filled pastry known as a pączek (PON-check). The more commonly used name for these is pączki (POONCH-kee), which is the plural pronunciation for this sweet treat. Pączki are made from richer yeast dough that won't collapse when you bite into it.

What is the most popular flavor of paczki? ›

The most popular paczki are custard filled or filled with fresh strawberries and cream.

What's the difference between paczki and Sufganiyot? ›

What's the difference between paczki and sufganiyot? In Poland, jelly doughnuts are called paczki which means flower buds. Traditionally, they were fried in lard which sets them apart from sufganiyot, which are fried in oil.

What does paczki mean in English? ›

noun. , plural pacz·ki. a traditional Polish doughnut, filled with jam or another sweet filling and covered with powdered sugar or icing.

Are paczki just jelly donuts? ›

Paczki (Jelly Donuts) Don't wait until Paczki Day (aka Fat Tuesday or Mardis Gras) to enjoy one of these soft traditional Polish donuts filled with jelly, custard, or other delicious fillings! Paczki are homemade jelly donuts are even better than the ones you can get at your favorite local bakery.

Are paczki healthy? ›

The nutritional facts of paczki are hard to pin down because the size and ingredients vary. Spectrum Health registered dietitian Jill Graybill said they have 400 to 700 calories and 25 grams of fat or more. That's roughly a third of the calories and fat recommended in a healthy 1,800- to 2,000-calorie diet.

Why do Polish people eat paczki? ›

Before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday, Catholic Poles celebrated Fat Thursday, a time to use up “luxurious” foods like lard and sugar before Lenten fasting began and they could no longer eat them. Since at least the Middle Ages, the paczek has provided a delicious way to do just that.

Should I refrigerate paczki? ›

Repeat process with remaining paczki and filling. Dust with powdered sugar or granulated sugar. If using a dairy-based filling, store in the refrigerator. Pazcki are best on the day they are fried, particularly if your oil is not hot enough.

What does Fat Thursday mean in Poland? ›

During Fat Thursday, people would meet their friends and relatives and eat large quantities of sweets, cakes, and other meals that usually not eaten during Lent. Among the most popular all-national dishes served on that day, you should not miss your chance to enjoy pączki and faworki.

What is a pomsky donut? ›

Pączki are very rich donuts, deep fried and then filled with fruit or cream filling and covered with powdered sugar or icing. Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent.

What's the difference between a filled donut and a paczki? ›

"When you eat it, it doesn't collapse. It fluffs right back up." In a Smithsonian article from February of 2023, Bielinski noted that paczki dough is richer and denser than a doughnut. It's complemented by a sweet fruit preserve filling, a thin glaze on top, a hint of orange or lemon peel, or even a trace of rose.

What is similar to paczki? ›

Sufganiyot are similar to Germany's Berliners and Poland's pączki. They are filled with various creams or jelly fillings, and they are usually served during Hanukkah. But they can also be enjoyed year-round.

What is the shelf life of paczki? ›

Shelf Life: 3 days at ambient. 365 days frozen.

What's the difference between a Bismarck and a paczki? ›

Any fried-in-the-fat pączki lover will tell you that a bismarck and a pączki are not one and the same. Nor is a doughnut and a pączki one and the same. Sure, they may look alike but that's where the similarity ends. Pączki are made with a richer dough that has more eggs and sugar and they're cut larger, without a hole.

What is the Czech version of paczki? ›

What: Koblihy are beloved local pastries, similar to American doughnuts (though perhaps closer to Polish paczki): round and sweet and filled with fruity jam.

What flavor is rose paczki? ›

Traditionally, they are filled with rose petal jam or plum jam, but here in the U.S. you can find them filled with pretty much any fruit or cream filling. In Poland, they're enjoyed on Fat Thursday, while here, you'll typically enjoy them on Fat Tuesday!

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